分享一个查看 vps 信息的 bash 脚本

#!/bin/bash

_red() {
    printf '\033[0;31;31m%b\033[0m' "$1"
}

_green() {
    printf '\033[0;31;32m%b\033[0m' "$1"
}

_yellow() {
    printf '\033[0;31;33m%b\033[0m' "$1"
}

_blue() {
    printf '\033[0;31;36m%b\033[0m' "$1"
}

_exists() {
    local cmd="$1"
    if eval type type >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        eval type "$cmd" >/dev/null 2>&1
    elif command >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        command -v "$cmd" >/dev/null 2>&1
    else
        which "$cmd" >/dev/null 2>&1
    fi
    local rt=$?
    return ${rt}
}

get_opsy() {
    [ -f /etc/redhat-release ] && awk '{print $0}' /etc/redhat-release && return
    [ -f /etc/os-release ] && awk -F'[= "]' '/PRETTY_NAME/{print $3,$4,$5}' /etc/os-release && return
    [ -f /etc/lsb-release ] && awk -F'[="]+' '/DESCRIPTION/{print $2}' /etc/lsb-release && return
}

next() {
    printf "%-70s\n" "-" | sed 's/\s/-/g'
}

calc_size() {
    local raw=$1
    local total_size=0
    local num=1
    local unit="KB"
    if ! [[ ${raw} =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
        echo ""
        return
    fi
    if [ "${raw}" -ge 1073741824 ]; then
        num=1073741824
        unit="TB"
    elif [ "${raw}" -ge 1048576 ]; then
        num=1048576
        unit="GB"
    elif [ "${raw}" -ge 1024 ]; then
        num=1024
        unit="MB"
    elif [ "${raw}" -eq 0 ]; then
        echo "${total_size}"
        return
    fi
    total_size=$(awk 'BEGIN{printf "%.1f", '"$raw"' / '$num'}')
    echo "${total_size} ${unit}"
}

# since calc_size converts kilobyte to MB, GB and TB
# to_kibyte converts zfs size from bytes to kilobyte
to_kibyte() {
    local raw=$1
    awk 'BEGIN{printf "%.0f", '"$raw"' / 1024}'
}

calc_sum() {
    local arr=("$@")
    local s
    s=0
    for i in "${arr[@]}"; do
        s=$((s + i))
    done
    echo ${s}
}

check_virt() {
    _exists "dmesg" && virtualx="$(dmesg 2>/dev/null)"
    if _exists "dmidecode"; then
        sys_manu="$(dmidecode -s system-manufacturer 2>/dev/null)"
        sys_product="$(dmidecode -s system-product-name 2>/dev/null)"
        sys_ver="$(dmidecode -s system-version 2>/dev/null)"
    else
        sys_manu=""
        sys_product=""
        sys_ver=""
    fi
    if grep -qa docker /proc/1/cgroup; then
        virt="Docker"
    elif grep -qa lxc /proc/1/cgroup; then
        virt="LXC"
    elif grep -qa container=lxc /proc/1/environ; then
        virt="LXC"
    elif [[ -f /proc/user_beancounters ]]; then
        virt="OpenVZ"
    elif [[ "${virtualx}" == *kvm-clock* ]]; then
        virt="KVM"
    elif [[ "${sys_product}" == *KVM* ]]; then
        virt="KVM"
    elif [[ "${cname}" == *KVM* ]]; then
        virt="KVM"
    elif [[ "${cname}" == *QEMU* ]]; then
        virt="KVM"
    elif [[ "${virtualx}" == *"VMware Virtual Platform"* ]]; then
        virt="VMware"
    elif [[ "${sys_product}" == *"VMware Virtual Platform"* ]]; then
        virt="VMware"
    elif [[ "${virtualx}" == *"Parallels Software International"* ]]; then
        virt="Parallels"
    elif [[ "${virtualx}" == *VirtualBox* ]]; then
        virt="VirtualBox"
    elif [[ -e /proc/xen ]]; then
        if grep -q "control_d" "/proc/xen/capabilities" 2>/dev/null; then
            virt="Xen-Dom0"
        else
            virt="Xen-DomU"
        fi
    elif [ -f "/sys/hypervisor/type" ] && grep -q "xen" "/sys/hypervisor/type"; then
        virt="Xen"
    elif [[ "${sys_manu}" == *"Microsoft Corporation"* ]]; then
        if [[ "${sys_product}" == *"Virtual Machine"* ]]; then
            if [[ "${sys_ver}" == *"7.0"* || "${sys_ver}" == *"Hyper-V" ]]; then
                virt="Hyper-V"
            else
                virt="Microsoft Virtual Machine"
            fi
        fi
    else
        virt="Dedicated"
    fi
}

ipv4_info() {
    local org city country region
    org="$(curl -s -f --connect-timeout 10 ipinfo.io/org 2>/dev/null || echo "")"
    city="$(curl -s -f --connect-timeout 10 ipinfo.io/city 2>/dev/null || echo "")"
    country="$(curl -s -f --connect-timeout 10 ipinfo.io/country 2>/dev/null || echo "")"
    region="$(curl -s -f --connect-timeout 10 ipinfo.io/region 2>/dev/null || echo "")"
    if [[ -n "${org}" ]]; then
        echo " Organization       : $(_blue "${org}")"
    fi
    if [[ -n "${city}" && -n "${country}" ]]; then
        echo " Location           : $(_blue "${city} / ${country}")"
    fi
    if [[ -n "${region}" ]]; then
        echo " Region             : $(_yellow "${region}")"
    fi
    if [[ -z "${org}" ]]; then
        echo " Region             : $(_red "No ISP detected")"
    fi
}

# Get System information
get_system_info() {
    cname=$(awk -F: '/model name/ {name=$2} END {print name}' /proc/cpuinfo | sed 's/^[ \t]*//;s/[ \t]*$//')
    cores=$(awk -F: '/^processor/ {core++} END {print core}' /proc/cpuinfo)
    freq=$(awk -F'[ :]' '/cpu MHz/ {print $4;exit}' /proc/cpuinfo)
    ccache=$(awk -F: '/cache size/ {cache=$2} END {print cache}' /proc/cpuinfo | sed 's/^[ \t]*//;s/[ \t]*$//')
    cpu_aes=$(grep -i 'aes' /proc/cpuinfo)
    cpu_virt=$(grep -Ei 'vmx|svm' /proc/cpuinfo)
    tram=$(
        LANG=C
        free | awk '/Mem/ {print $2}'
    )
    tram=$(calc_size "$tram")
    uram=$(
        LANG=C
        free | awk '/Mem/ {print $3}'
    )
    uram=$(calc_size "$uram")
    swap=$(
        LANG=C
        free | awk '/Swap/ {print $2}'
    )
    swap=$(calc_size "$swap")
    uswap=$(
        LANG=C
        free | awk '/Swap/ {print $3}'
    )
    uswap=$(calc_size "$uswap")
    up=$(awk '{a=$1/86400;b=($1%86400)/3600;c=($1%3600)/60} {printf("%d days, %d hour %d min\n",a,b,c)}' /proc/uptime)
    if _exists "w"; then
        load=$(
            LANG=C
            w | head -1 | awk -F'load average:' '{print $2}' | sed 's/^[ \t]*//;s/[ \t]*$//'
        )
    elif _exists "uptime"; then
        load=$(
            LANG=C
            uptime | head -1 | awk -F'load average:' '{print $2}' | sed 's/^[ \t]*//;s/[ \t]*$//'
        )
    fi
    opsy=$(get_opsy)
    arch=$(uname -m)
    if _exists "getconf"; then
        lbit=$(getconf LONG_BIT)
    else
        echo "${arch}" | grep -q "64" && lbit="64" || lbit="32"
    fi
    kern=$(uname -r)
    in_kernel_no_swap_total_size=$(
        LANG=C
        df -t simfs -t ext2 -t ext3 -t ext4 -t btrfs -t xfs -t vfat -t ntfs --total 2>/dev/null | grep total | awk '{ print $2 }'
    )
    swap_total_size=$(free -k | grep Swap | awk '{print $2}')
    zfs_total_size=$(to_kibyte "$(calc_sum "$(zpool list -o size -Hp 2> /dev/null)")")
    disk_total_size=$(calc_size $((swap_total_size + in_kernel_no_swap_total_size + zfs_total_size)))
    in_kernel_no_swap_used_size=$(
        LANG=C
        df -t simfs -t ext2 -t ext3 -t ext4 -t btrfs -t xfs -t vfat -t ntfs --total 2>/dev/null | grep total | awk '{ print $3 }'
    )
    swap_used_size=$(free -k | grep Swap | awk '{print $3}')
    zfs_used_size=$(to_kibyte "$(calc_sum "$(zpool list -o allocated -Hp 2> /dev/null)")")
    disk_used_size=$(calc_size $((swap_used_size + in_kernel_no_swap_used_size + zfs_used_size)))
    tcpctrl=$(sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control | awk -F ' ' '{print $3}')
}
# Print System information
print_system_info() {
    if [ -n "$cname" ]; then
        echo " CPU Model          : $(_blue "$cname")"
    else
        echo " CPU Model          : $(_blue "CPU model not detected")"
    fi
    if [ -n "$freq" ]; then
        echo " CPU Cores          : $(_blue "$cores @ $freq MHz")"
    else
        echo " CPU Cores          : $(_blue "$cores")"
    fi
    if [ -n "$ccache" ]; then
        echo " CPU Cache          : $(_blue "$ccache")"
    fi
    if [ -n "$cpu_aes" ]; then
        echo " AES-NI             : $(_green "\xe2\x9c\x93 Enabled")"
    else
        echo " AES-NI             : $(_red "\xe2\x9c\x97 Disabled")"
    fi
    if [ -n "$cpu_virt" ]; then
        echo " VM-x/AMD-V         : $(_green "\xe2\x9c\x93 Enabled")"
    else
        echo " VM-x/AMD-V         : $(_red "\xe2\x9c\x97 Disabled")"
    fi
    echo " Total Disk         : $(_yellow "$disk_total_size") $(_blue "($disk_used_size Used)")"
    echo " Total Mem          : $(_yellow "$tram") $(_blue "($uram Used)")"
    if [ "$swap" != "0" ]; then
        echo " Total Swap         : $(_blue "$swap ($uswap Used)")"
    fi
    echo " System uptime      : $(_blue "$up")"
    echo " Load average       : $(_blue "$load")"
    echo " OS                 : $(_blue "$opsy")"
    echo " Arch               : $(_blue "$arch ($lbit Bit)")"
    echo " Kernel             : $(_blue "$kern")"
    echo " TCP CC             : $(_yellow "$tcpctrl")"
    echo " Virtualization     : $(_blue "$virt")"
    echo " IPv4/IPv6          : $online"
}


print_end_time() {
    end_time=$(date +%s)
    time=$((end_time - start_time))
    if [ ${time} -gt 60 ]; then
        min=$((time / 60))
        sec=$((time % 60))
        echo " Finished in        : ${min} min ${sec} sec"
    else
        echo " Finished in        : ${time} sec"
    fi
    date_time=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z')
    echo " Timestamp          : $date_time"
}

! _exists "wget" && _red "Error: wget command not found.\n" && exit 1
! _exists "free" && _red "Error: free command not found.\n" && exit 1
# check for curl/wget
_exists "curl" && local_curl=true
# test if the host has IPv4/IPv6 connectivity
[[ -n ${local_curl} ]] && ip_check_cmd="curl -s -m 4" || ip_check_cmd="wget -qO- -T 4"
ipv4_check=$( (ping -4 -c 1 -W 4 ipv4.google.com >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo true) || ${ip_check_cmd} -4 icanhazip.com 2> /dev/null)
ipv6_check=$( (ping -6 -c 1 -W 4 ipv6.google.com >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo true) || ${ip_check_cmd} -6 icanhazip.com 2> /dev/null)
if [[ -z "$ipv4_check" && -z "$ipv6_check" ]]; then
    _yellow "Warning: Both IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity were not detected.\n"
fi
[[ -z "$ipv4_check" ]] && online="$(_red "\xe2\x9c\x97 Offline")" || online="$(_green "\xe2\x9c\x93 Online")"
[[ -z "$ipv6_check" ]] && online+=" / $(_red "\xe2\x9c\x97 Offline")" || online+=" / $(_green "\xe2\x9c\x93 Online")"
start_time=$(date +%s)
get_system_info
check_virt
next
print_system_info
ipv4_info
next

# 获取脚本的绝对路径
SCRIPT_PATH="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)/$(basename "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")"

# 检查脚本路径是否已添加到.bash_profile
if ! grep -qF "$SCRIPT_PATH" ~/.bash_profile; then
  echo "$SCRIPT_PATH" >> ~/.bash_profile
fi

# 为脚本自身设置执行权限
chmod +x "$SCRIPT_PATH"

保存为. sh 文件，允许即可，脚本默认会提权，如果权限不足 chmod +x info.sh 给脚本增加权限。
另外脚本会添加到 .bash_profile，如果不需要去掉最后的代码。
每次登录 ssh 就会看到信息了。
如下图：